The purpose of this chapter is, using best available science, to designate, classify and protect the functions and values of critical areas in a manner consistent with state law (RCW 36.70A.170(1)(d) and 36.70A.060(2)) while allowing for reasonable use of private property. By adopting this section, the Town of Garfield acknowledges that critical areas provide a variety of important biological and physical functions that benefit the community and its residents, or that they may pose a threat to human safety or property. This chapter also addresses the protection of anadromous fisheries.

The critical area overlay zone consists of that area within 250 feet of designated wetlands and critical wildlife habitat. Aquifer recharge areas, geologically hazardous areas (25-foot buffer) and frequently flooded areas (with Zone A or AE as shown on National Flood Insurance Program maps) are also included. Any development proposed on a parcel of land within the critical area overlay zone shall be subject to project review as required in this chapter unless specifically exempted. (Ord. 474-N, §2, 2020; Ord. 338-N, §2, 2007)